Conventions in depth

Minimax

A style in which Michaels and the Unusual 2NT are bid only with a weak or a strong hand, never a medium one.

The problem it solves

The Michaels cue-bid and the Unusual 2NT are two-suited overcalls: a single call that shows two five-card suits. They have a weakness: they commit you to the three level and to both suits, with no room left to say how good your hand is. With a middling hand you can get too high.

Minimax removes the problem: make the two-suited overcall only when your hand is clearly weak or clearly strong, never in the awkward middle.

Min or max, never medium

Minimum (weak)
An overcall’s worth but less than an opening bid (up to about 11 points). Purely obstructive: partner should expect nothing more.
Maximum (strong)
Real extra values (about 16 points or more). Now the two-suiter is constructive: you are interested in game.
Medium (suppressed)
An opening-strength hand with no extras (about 12–15 points). Here you do not make the two-suiter. Overcall your higher-ranking suit naturally and show the second suit later.
RHOYou
1♥1♠

You hold five spades and five clubs with 13 points: too good to pre-empt, not good enough to force to the three level. Rather than a Michaels 2♥ cue-bid, overcall 1♠ naturally and introduce clubs on the next round.

Turning it on

Minimax is a style, not a separate convention. It changes only when you are allowed to bid Michaels or the Unusual 2NT; it does not change what those bids mean. With the style switched off, both overcalls are available across their full range, about 8 or more points (10 when vulnerable). See the Michaels cue-bid and Unusual 2NT pages for the bids themselves.

In BidMaestro the suppressed band is 12–15 points: a hand of 11 or fewer is treated as a minimum and still makes the two-suiter, and 16 or more is a maximum that makes it too. Only the 12–15 medium hand is held back to a natural overcall.

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