Bidding in depth

Alerts and announcements

Which of partner’s calls you alert, which you announce and which you leave alone depends on where you play. BidMaestro follows the rules you choose in Settings.

Alerts and announcements

An alert tells the opponents that partner’s call has a special meaning they might not expect. You say “Alert” or show the alert card straight after partner bids, and the opponents may then ask what it means. An announcement goes one step further: you say the meaning aloud straight away, for example “15 to 17” after partner opens 1NT. Most calls need neither.

You alert or announce partner’s calls, never your own. Behind screens both partners alert, each to the opponent on their own side of the screen. Online, each player alerts their own calls.

Choosing your rules in BidMaestro

In Settings › Alerts choose one of five sets of rules. The USA is the starting choice.

  • USA and Canada: the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL), which also runs bridge in Mexico and Bermuda.
  • Australia: the Australian Bridge Federation (ABF).
  • England: the English Bridge Union (EBU).
  • Europe: the European Bridge League (EBL), for its own championships. BidMaestro follows its rules for play without screens.
  • World: the World Bridge Federation (WBF), for its own championships, which are always played behind screens.

Clubs and congresses follow their national rules. The European and World rules apply only at those bodies’ own events. Other countries, such as New Zealand, Scotland and Ireland, have rules of their own that differ in detail.

During the bidding the Alert button flashes when partner’s call should be alerted, and the Announce button flashes when it should be announced. Tap either one to see why. When a conventional call is not alerted under your chosen rules, tapping Alert tells you so and gives the reason.

How the rules compare

“Alert” means alert straight away; “Announce” gives the words to say; “No alert” means say nothing.

CallUSA and CanadaAustraliaEnglandEuropeWorld
1NT openingAnnounce the rangeAnnounce the rangeAnnounce the rangeNo alertNo alert
1♣ openingAnnounce “Could be two” if it may hold two clubs; otherwise no alertAlways announce the fewest clubs it can hold: “3+”, or “2+” if it may hold twoAnnounce “May be two” if it may hold two clubs; otherwise no alertNo alertNo alert
Weak two openingNo alertNo alertAnnounce “Weak”No alertNo alert
Strong 2♣ opening, and the 2♦ replyNo alertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Stayman 2♣ over 1NTNo alert (alert over partner’s balancing 1NT)No alert (alert if an opponent has bid)Announce “Stayman”AlertAlert
Stayman 3♣ over 2NTNo alertAlertAnnounce “Stayman”AlertAlert
Opener’s 2♦ reply to StaymanNo alertAlertNo alertAlertAlert
Puppet Stayman 3♣ and its replies3♣ no alert; replies alertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Jacoby transferAnnounce the suit shown (“Hearts”)AlertAnnounce the suit shownAlertAlert
Texas transferAnnounce the suit shownNo alertAnnounce the suit shownAlertAlert
Transfer super-acceptNo alertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Forcing or semi-forcing 1NT response to a majorAnnounce “Forcing” or “Semi-forcing” (first or second seat only)Forcing: alert. Semi-forcing: no alertForcing: announce “Forcing”. Up to 12 points: announce “Up to 12”No alertAlert
Two-over-one game-forcing responseNo alertNo alertAnnounce “Natural, game-forcing”No alertNo alert
Inverted minor raise 1m–2mAlertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Weak jump raise (1m–3m)Alert if the opponents passedAlert if the opponents passedAlert if the next hand passedAlertAlert
Jacoby 2NTAlertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Bergen raisesAlertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Splinter bidsAlert (at 3NT or higher from opener’s rebid on, explain at the end of the auction)Alert below 4♣ onlyAlert; above 3NT only on the first roundAlert; at the four level only on the first roundAlert
Help-suit game tryNo alertAlertNo alertNo alertNo alert
Cue-bid raiseNo alertNo alertAlertAlertAlert
Michaels cue-bidNo alertNo alertAlertAlertAlert
Unusual 2NTNo alertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Negative doubleNo alertNo alertAfter 1m and their 1-major overcall, announce the other major. Otherwise no alertNo alertAlert
Responsive doubleNo alertNo alertNo alertNo alertAlert
Reopening takeout doubleNo alertNo alertNo alertNo alertNo alert
Support doubleNo alertNo alertAlertNo alertAlert
Lebensohl 2NTAlertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Fourth Suit Forcing, New Minor ForcingAlertAlertAlertAlertAlert
Control bidsExplain at the end of the auctionAlert below 4♣ onlyAlert at 3NT or belowAlert below the four levelAlert
Keycard 4NT and its replies4NT no alert; explain the replies at the end of the auctionNo alertNo alertNo alertAlert
Gerber 4♣No alert directly over notrumpNo alertAlert straight over 1NT or 2NTAlert on the first roundAlert

Rules that depend on the auction

  • USA and Canada. An alertable bid at 3NT or higher, made at or after opener’s rebid, is not alerted at the time. It is explained when the auction ends: before the opening lead if your side is declaring, after the play if you are defending. Control bids are always explained this way. Announcements are never delayed.
  • Australia. Some calls are self-alerting: everyone is expected to know they may be artificial, so you must not alert them. These are every double and redouble, every bid of the opponents’ suit, and every call at the four level or higher except an opening bid.
  • England. Announcements apply only on the first round; later in the auction the same calls are alerted. Above 3NT only artificial suit bids on the first round are alerted. The first round is the opening bid and the next three calls. After the first round, takeout and penalty doubles are not alerted.
  • Europe. Without screens no double is alerted, nor any notrump bid that suggests a balanced hand or a notrump contract. A call at the four level or higher is alerted only if it is conventional and on the first round. Behind screens these exceptions fall away and every conventional call is alerted.
  • World. Every conventional call is alerted, at any level. Behind screens you alert your own call to the opponent on your side, partner alerts it on the other side, and questions and explanations are written.

Sources

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